77th highland field regiment

[14], The commanding officers of the unit included:[6][9], The following served as Honorary Colonel of the unit:[6][9]. On 12 August the division was ordered to concentrate at Bedford and entrainment began on 15 August. The same truck that had come up the road with us, but we got on and away. It changed title again in June 1924 becoming 77 (Highland) Field Brigade RA (TA). However, the Panzers of Army Group A had broken through the Ardennes and threatened the BEF's flank, so on 16 May it began to withdraw to the River Escaut. From the Library book: During World War I it served with 51st (Highland) Division at the Battle of the Somme before being broken up. It moved up during the preceding nights, occupying gun positions and dumping ammunition, and remaining concealed during daylight. The division made a 50 miles (80km) 'sidestep' on 12 August and the guns came into action north of Zafferana the following night. [73] The division supported 3rd Division's attack on the flank of Operation Goodwood. This lasted until the fall of Tunis and the end of the campaign. It achieved a bridgehead but further advance was checked, so on the night of 20/21 July the division sent a composite force of infantry and armour against the main enemy defences at Gerbini Airfield. During World War I it served with 51st (Highland) Division at the Battle of the Somme before being broken up. [9][14][15][16][17][18][19], A warning order of the imminence of war was received at the Highland Division's HQ on 29 July 1914, and the order to mobilise was received at 17.35 on Tuesday 4 August 1914. The batteries were each issued with four 5-inch howitzers. George Cuthbert 77th Highland Field Regiment Royal Artillery (TA). I had a tin of sardines and Harry a tin of condensed milk. These included : - HQ ROYAL ARTILLERY, 51ST HIGHLAND DIVISION - 17 (HIGHLAND) FIELD REGIMENT We kept sending smoke bombs over the river below Cassino, so that it formed a fog, so the army could build bridges across the large river, which needed to be crossed. BQMS. In 1892 the position battery was numbered 1st and the remaining garrison batteries were redesignated companies (Nos 23 at Port Glasgow, 4 at Helensburgh, and 56 at Dumbarton). We sat on the dockside, If you remember, for about 5 hours, we sat in a neat little backstreet and then somebody had the bright idea to march us up to where the transport was, but the transport was just on the other side of the road and IT was moving up to, so we marched for about 1/4 of a m1le carrying all our full serving marching order, our kitbag and our blankets. ", I said "I have to go back at 2 o'clock". I was always very disappointed that we left Cathcart, Oh, by the way, I shouldn't be here! [14], 128th (Highland) Field Rgt mobilised in 9th (Highland) Infantry Division, the 2nd Line duplicate of 51st (H) Division. Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotlandwith effect of 1st January 2019. [6][8], In 1882 all the AVCs were affiliated to one of the territorial garrison divisions of the Royal Artillery (RA) and the 1st Renfrew & Dumbarton AV became part of the Scottish Division. Worse, the BEF was now cut off from the south as the Panzers reached the coast at Boulogne. British Army, Royal Armoured Corps, 54th Training Regiment; British Army, 12th Infantry Brigade; British Army, 4th Division; British Army, Royal Corps of Signals; British Army, Royal Artillery, 77th (Highland) Field Regiment; Walford, George Douglas Allen It was not until late 1940 that the RA had enough trained battery staffs to carry out the reorganisation. Part of the reorganisation was that field regiments changed from four six-gun batteries to an establishment of two batteries, each of three four-gun troops. [16][21][22], In May 1916 the TF brigades of the RFA received numbers, the 1/III Highland becoming CCLVIII (or 258) Brigade, and were reorganised: 1/1st Renfrewshire Bty became D (H) Bty in CCLV (1/I Highland) Bde, R (H) Bty became D (H) Bty in CCLVI (1/II Highland) Bde, and 1/2nd Renfrewshire Bty became D (H) Bty in CCLX (1/I Lowland) Bde. [17][36], After two more years' training in Scotland, the division sailed for Egypt on 16 June 1942, landing on 12 August. It was authorised to use its parent's 'Highland' subtitle on 17 February 1942. I was alright. last order was "Cuthbert go and guard that door" and I should still be there! The attack began before dawn and by first light the break-in was going well, with a number of villages taken. He was up to here in paper. [31][88][89][90], The division took a leading part in the Rhine crossing (Operation Plunder). The 77th Highland Regiment was raised in 1757 to fight for King George in the colonies. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. However the concept was revived in 1888 when some Volunteer batteries were reorganised as position artillery to work alongside the Volunteer infantry brigades. The division finally broke through on 12 November, the artillery laying 'bomb lines' of coloured smoke shells to direct air attacks. 51st (H) Division had already moved most of its artillery south in waiting for the attack, leaving three Troops to move and fire between various positions to simulate the whole divisional artillery remaining in its old positions. 77th FIELD ARTILLERY REGIMENT [40][100][101][102][103], The division reached the DortmundEms Canal on 8 April. The battalion deactivated on 25 June 1959 in Germany. . The Battalion was assigned to the 194th Armored Brigade and activated at Fort Knox, Kentucky on 17 August 1986. But the boat, being full, got stuck in the sand. Want to find out more about your relative's service? The guns went into action supporting the Orne bridgehead. 1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers - Wikipedia Several men decided to remain there and received land grants. The barrage for 51st (H) Division's assault began at 04.15 on 6 April, followed by four more barrages over five hours, one involving a difficult change of direction, and the division's attack, in the words of the Official History, 'went like clockwork'. [32][33][51] Next, XIII Corps moved on Arezzo, and the guns of 4th Division fired in support of 6th Armoured Division and 2nd New Zealand Division as they attacked the hills in front of the town. In two hours 16,632 shells fell on the enemy facing 4th Division, and in the first 24 hours of the battle the whole artillery support averaged 368 rounds per gun (rpg). The unit was activated as a Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Battalion, assigned to the 75th Field Artillery Brigade, III Corps Artillery. The Battle of France began on 10 May with the German invasion of the Low Countries. Constituted 13 July 1946 in the California National Guard as the 118th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, Mechanized. So to Roubaix, someone mentioned Roubaix already, the time we had there, it was really something! [16][18][19], On 23 August CCLVIII Bde was broken up, with A Bty and the Right Section of C Bty going to CCLV Bde and B Bty and Left Section of C Bty going to CCLVI Bde, in each case to bring their 18-pounder batteries up to a strength of six guns each. "My friend over there said we are not just a unit but a family, and that family starts back In 1939 in the regiment before the war, we went to camp, Budden Ness, near Canoustie, and all of you were young soldiers but I wasn't I was in the original battery (group of guns) because I was a surveyor. 40910, 42931. Right, there we were and then we finally moved up to the War, we travelled across France, only it was rather difficult at the time, because the elements (weather) were doing their best to stop us. 76th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. By 12 May the Allies had fought their way into Tunis and the Axis forces surrendered next day[41][56], After the Tunisian Campaign ended, 4th Division remained in North Africa until 16 December 1943, when it went by sea to Egypt. Well, I said "The last time I cleaned them was in France." It became 77 (Highland) Brigade RFA (TA) in 1921. Playfair, Vol IV, pp. [40][81] On 23 June the division expanded the bridgehead by a night attack at Ste Honorine la Chardonnerette. The division fought its way into Rees, and the guns were brought over two days later. [32][33][57], 77th (Highland) Field Regiment remained in Greece until after the end of World War II. Although the attack succeeded, fierce counter-attacks by the Hermann Goring Division drove the Highlanders out the following morning, after which 51st (H) Division was put onto the defensive. Best Rob Rob Dickers,Apr 15, 2016 Jackson, Vol V, Pt III, pp. Florence was entered on 4 August, then 4th Division had a fierce battle to clear the Incontro ridge in a loop of the Arno. 48, 53, 8592, 979, 1079. [17][31], The TA was doubled in size following the Munich Crisis of 1938, with existing units splitting to form duplicates before the outbreak of World War II. Denholm, still equipped with its World War I era 18-pounders and 4.5-inch howitzers (one 12-gun battery of each), though now on pneumatic tyres and towed by gun tractors. [89][90] On 14 November the division carried out an assault crossing of the Willems Canal near Weert accompanied by another heavy artillery barrage, then moved on to the Zig Canal and crossed that on 17 November with much less preparation. The titles of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. The division then continued through Isselburg and Anholt. Harry Osbourne's story: Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 149th Armored Regiment. On 24 June it had a hard fight to clear Vaiano, held by the 1st Parachute Division. http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-scotland/vinf/ash-8.htm, http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-scotland/varty/lowland.htm, The Regimental Warpath 19141918 (archive site), Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (archive site), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 1st (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, four batteries by 1867, 2nd (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, absorbed into 1st in 1864, 3rd (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, absorbed into 1st in 1864, 1st (Helensburgh) Dumbartonshire AVC formed 9 February 1860, 2nd (Rosneath) Dumbartonshire AVC formed March 1860, moved to, 3rd (Dumbarton) Dumbartonshire AVC formed 24 December 1860, increased to two batteries 22 March 1869, 3rd Highland (Howitzer) Ammunition Column at, Renfrewshire Small Arm Section Ammunition Column, 307 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Mints Avenue, Cathcart, 308 (Renfrew) Field Bty (Howitzers) at Greenock, Lt-Col William Anderson, VD, 11 June 1892, Lt-Col Francis G. Gemmill, VD, 18 May 1898, Lt-Col Charles C. Scott, VD, 18 January 1902, Col Charles C. Scott, VD, former CO, appointed 20 September 1913, Col P.C. Right, now of course we get to the place where we really soldiered, in Sway, (near Bournemouth) that is where the 77th Highland Field regiment and 306 Battery, I think, in particular really made their mark, in Sway. "The 77th Regiment, Montgomery's Highlanders was a Scottish regiment of the French and Indian War, which was fought between Britain and her European and Indian allies and the French and her European and Indian allies on the continent and in the New World between 1757 and 1763. [40][76], 128th (H) Field Rgt then rested and trained for the Allied landings in Sicily (Operation Husky). 51st Anti-Tank Reg And I can tell him how many rounds that was! [41][42][66], 77th (Highland) Field Regiment remained in Greece until after the end of World War II. 4th Division held the northernmost sector of the east-facing line, first on the old Franco-Belgian frontier, then back on the River Lys and the Ypres-Comines Canal, where enemy attacks were driven back. Like this page to receive our updates. The cover of the 61st Anti-Tank Regiment's Christmas card, sent by Bob Trigg to his mother in December 1945. I said and a voice said "Is that you George?" Harry talked about how at the front, before the retreat, all the 'Officers' seemed to disappear on courses, even most of the Sergeant Majors disappeared, leaving the troops to fend for themselves. After a pause at the canal, it advanced rapidly towards Bremen against delaying actions. 128TH (HIGHLAND) FIELD REGIMENT R.A. - 51st Highland Division Online Museum 77 (Highland) Field Regiment RA (TA) Formed as 3 Highland Brigade Royal Field Artillery (TF) in February 1920. 0WMh-"]IPrrMW(|Zu hBDRDb:CgFh+lgzK;*GjMvixvI}` X]3 Military units and formations in Renfrewshire Category page. Patern fell on 4 August, Biancavilla on 6 August. Regiment andthe77th, orMontgomery'sHighlanders, andthat thisde- cisionshouldbeleftuptothecommandingofficerofthoseregiments (Lawson1963:46). 5.2 77th (Highland) Field Regiment 5.2.1 Battle of France 5.2.2 Home Defence 5.2.3 North Africa 5.2.4 Italy 5.2.5 Greece 5.3 128th (Highland) Field Regiment 5.3.1 North Africa 5.3.2 Sicily 5.3.3 Normandy 5.3.4 Low Countries 5.3.5 Rhineland 6 Postwar 7 Uniforms and insignia 8 Commanding Officers 9 Honorary Colonels Our group, The Axis defence collapsed on 28 March and the following day 51st (H) Division was on its way to Gabs. ELAS retreated completely from Athens on 5 January, although fighting went on in other parts of the country. Sign in to edit [40][69], On the second night of the battle, 51st (H) Division's guns fired a similar succession of CB tasks, concentrations and then a barrage to support 1st Armoured Division's attack. 77 Field Regiment RA Your boots were dirty! It was also engaged at the Battle of Givenchy (1516 June). British gunners had difficulty supporting attacks on High Wood, because they had to fire over Bazentin Ridge. Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, pp. So I went to the door of the hall, to keep out all the wives, sweethearts and girlfriends, you see. By 25 February it was past Medenine in Tunisia and facing the Mareth Line. Denholm, still equipped with its World War I era 18-pounders and 4.5-inch howitzers (one 12-gun battery of each), though now on pneumatic tyres and towed by gun tractors. English beer, do you remember that English beer! [19][20][21], On the outbreak of war, units of the Territorial Force were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service: the majority of men in the Highland Division did so. 388, 3969, 4328. PDF 77th Regiment, Montgomery's Highlanders - John Paterson (circa 1735 to 45, 48, 567, 66, 745. [56], 4th Division was now relieved from the front line. I should still be standing at the 'Cooper Institute' because Taffy Mills, when we were in the Cooper Institute, he said "Cuthbert", we were standing there with our blankets, with a bit of string, to tie it round us, and we got a tin of 'bully beef' between two and a packet of biscuits and he said "Cuthbert, go out to the door relieve so and so and let him come in to get his blanket". [1][2][3][4] Three Artillery Volunteer Corps (AVCs) were formed in Renfrewshire and three more in neighbouring Dumbartonshire in 1860, and on 22 August 1863 all six were included in the 1st Administrative Brigade, Renfrewshire Artillery Volunteers, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel John Scott, with its headquarters (HQ) at Greenock:[5][6][7][8][9], When the AVCs were consolidated in May 1880, the administrative brigade became the 1st Renfrewshire (Renfrew and Dumbarton) Artillery Volunteers, shortly afterwards adopting the title of 1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers with the following organisation:[6][7][8][9][10], The AVCs were intended to serve as garrison artillery manning fixed defences, but a number of the early units manned semi-mobile 'position batteries' of smooth-bore field guns pulled by agricultural horses. Over the next two days 128th Fd Rgt regiment fired smoke and HE to help the brigade continue the advance through the forest. 306th/77th (Highland) Field Reg (Artillery) - WW2Talk Field regiments of the Royal Artillery; Military units and formations in Renfrewshire; Military history of Greenock; Military units and formations established in 1938; Military units and formations disestablished in 1946 But little progress was made over the Wadi Zigzaou for the first two days and the line held until it was outflanked by other forces in the south. "They did not tell me anything" and "What have you to do? [31][65][66], The next Axis defence line was along Wadi Akarit. The division traces its history to the 21st Division of the Moscow People's Militia, formed in July 1941. It was Harry Osborne, I was standing at his feet! The enthusiasm for the Volunteer movement following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of many Rifle and Artillery Volunteer Corps composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular British Army in time of need. In 1902 their titles were changed, the unit becoming the 1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers). The guns and their first-line ammunition wagons were still horsedrawn and the battery staffs were mounted. . hD Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. [17][26][29][30], The 3rd Highland (Howitzer) Brigade reformed in 51st (Highland) Division in 1920. 90th Field Regiment, RA. "Go away we will send for you." The division was warned for overseas service on 13 April and on 3 May it crossed to France, the artillery embarking at Southampton for Le Havre. 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery - Wikipedia The defenders pulled back to the Montone on 8/9 November. [14], When the TA was reconstituted in 1947, 77th Fd Rgt reformed at Greenock as 277th (Highland) Field Regiment, once more in 51st (Highland) Division. Can you list the top facts and stats about 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery? [91][92], 51st (H) Division was then moved to hold 'The Island', the wet low-lying country between Nijmegen and Arnhem that had been captured during Operation Market Garden (see above). It reached Delmenhorst on 20 April and closed in on the centre of Bremen. By May, the 2/III Highland Bde had received 4.5-inch howitzers and that month it was numbered, becoming CCCXXIII (323) (H) Brigade. 61st Anti-Tank Reg [6][9][10][12], The unit's HQ and drill batteries were at 8 South Street, Greenock, and gun practice was carried out at Irvine. [41][62], Operations in Italy then began to bog down in a series of river crossings. It began to withdraw into a Dunkirk - details from the Library book, World War Two by Ken Hills: Nine days of continuous calm is a rare event in the English Channel but it happened, allowing small boats accompanied by the Royal Navy to go to the Dunkirk beaches, to bring home the British troops trapped there, as Uncle George said "The boat was full and got stuck in the sand". 77th Artillery Regiment Association Highland Division (Ross Bequest) Fund, 4467, 449, 4579. The division was then drawn back into the shrinking pocket to protect the coastal flank, where the Belgian army had surrendered. http://ra39-45.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/field/page77.html, https://www.gov.uk/guidance/requests-for-personal-data-and-service-records#how-to-apply-for-service-personnel-records, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34828/supplement/2141/data.pdf, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. The division was not fully assembled around Perth until August 1915, with 2/III Highland Brigade at Brechin, moving into Perth for winter quarters in November. Ah, I think we all enjoyed ourselves there, I know my French improved remarkably, but that was fine, ok, we went into battle, we came out again, and then Harry and I were remembering these days when I was by myself, I had lost the whole regiment. [14][101][105][108][109], The original uniform of the Renfrewshire AVCs was a blue tunic with scarlet cord on the cuff, a scarlet collar with black edging, the company number on the shoulder strap, and silver buttons. The artillery regiments were reorganised as infantry for internal security duties and guarding prisoners, any artillery support required being provided by Royal Navy warships. 25-pounder gun in action at night during the assault on the Mareth Line. Playfair & Molony, Vol IV, pp. However, the brigade was immediately broken up, with the batteries joining CCCXX (2/I Highland) and CCCXXI (2/II Highland) brigades as their D (H) batteries. ANNEX 1. This attack was beaten off, and the following day the Allied offensive opened, with 4th Division launching its attack on 24 April, though the enemy fought back hard and progress was slow. 76th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery ; 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery ; 77th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery; 77th LAA Battery, Royal Artillery; 78th Light Anti Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery ; 78th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery; 79th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery This is no guarantee that the unit used this formations badge. [19][20][21], The raw division was soon in action at the Battle of Festubert (1825 May). [70], 51st (H) Division then took part in the pursuit to El Agheila and Tripoli in January 1943. The 51st (Highland) and 1st Canadian Division together formed 'Alderson's Force', which relieved the attacking divisions at the end of the first day's fighting. The artillerymen of the 77th Field Artillery Regiment returned to stateside duty after five years of combat in 1971. It was 9 rounds, that were fired at little boats that were taking off for Pantillaria Island and that was Colonel Pike, was it not you, that ordered, Sergeant Skipsey to bring these boats back he said, and Sergeant Skipseys gun was only about 20 yards from the beach and he swung the gun round, which was No 1 gun of 'Don' troop and he fired 9 rounds and later on in the Command Post we got this piece of paper all tabulated off, the various kinds of ammunition and under the heading 25 pounder and down the side it had the dates and when it came to the last date there had been a few days with no ammunition fired at all, and on this date there was 9 rounds of 25 pounder ammunition fired. One of the lessons learned from the Battle of France was that the two-battery organisation did not work: field regiments were intended to support an infantry brigade of three battalions. [31][37][42][54], At the end of October 1942 4th Division was assigned to I Corps, but was then sent as reinforcements for First Army after the Allied landings in North Africa (Operation Torch). Then on 31 August the formation of a reserve or 2nd Line unit was authorised for each 1st Line unit where 60 per cent or more of the men had volunteered for Overseas Service. By 25 February it was past Medenine in Tunisia and facing the Mareth Line. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. [78], 51st (H) Division's artillery joined in XXX Corps' artillery preparation for operations against Adrano (the battles round Etna). 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery in the Second World War The brigade ammunition columns were abolished at the same time, and absorbed within the divisional ammunition column. 4th Division joined V Corps in anti-invasion defences on the South Coast on 19 June. Macfarlane, TD, former CO, appointed 18 June 1921, Col H.C. Walker, TD, appointed 8 July 1931. Consolidated, converted, and redesignated 1 November 1917 as Battery B, 77th Field Artillery. Afterwards the division was moved to a quiet front to gain more experience. Brigadier H.CH. During Vietnam, the regiments battalions served with the 4th Infantry Division, the 25th Infantry Division, and the 1st Cavalry Division and participated in 13 campaigns. Christmas Card, 1945 show info A number of Regiments and Battalions of the Royal Artillery were an integral part or supported the 51st Highland Division during the Second World War. The men then had to destroy their remaining equipment and march 10 miles (16km) along the beach to be picked up at Dunkirk on 31 May. The BEF responded by executing the pre-arranged Plan D, advancing into Belgium to take up defences along the River Dyle; 4th Division was in support of the river line. It was intended to send it to the Middle East for rest, but it was diverted to Greece where civil war (the so-called Dekemvriana) had broken out after the withdrawal of German occupying forces. 1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers | Detailed Pedia Mother said "What is happening? " On 19 February the regiment exchanged with a field regiment of 4th Division at Croix, near Roubaix , and remained with this Regular Army formation for the rest of the war. The troops landed in large flat-bottomed boats under heavy French fire and Sergeant James Thompson of the regiment remembered "One 24 pound shot did a great deal of mischief. The guns had remained silent before the attack to ensure surprise, after which the enemy's successive attempts to recover the village were stopped by artillery fire. [17], The original uniform of the Renfrewshire AVCs was a blue tunic with scarlet cord on the cuff, a scarlet collar with black edging, the company number on the shoulder strap, and silver buttons. [55] 4th Division's last major operation in the campaign was a pre-dawn attack on 21 November to cross exposed ground up to cross the Cosina, but little went right, and only one company got across. It deactivated on 15 March 2007 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. But, I mean, I took a chance, and came with the Battery and thats how I happened to be here. Link to services, sights, sounds, and activities around Amelia Island, site of the 77th Field Artillery Regiment Association 2013 through 2018 Reunions. The barrage for 51st (H) Division's assault began at 04.15 on 6 April, followed by four more barrages over five hours, one involving a difficult change of direction, and the division's attack, in the words of the Official History, 'went like clockwork'. By the morning of 13 May the bridge was open and armour and infantry reinforcements crossed to relieve the defenders and enlarge the bridgehead. [31][72] On 23 June the division expanded the bridgehead by a night attack at Ste Honorine la Chardonnerette. We all finally got back, one by one, we trickled in from all over Britain. After a second artillery preparation the 4th Canadian and 1st Polish Armoured Divisions passed through to continue the advance. But then they finally uprooted us, most unwillingly, and dragged us up to Scotland. On 24 June it had a hard fight to clear Vaiano, held by the 1st Parachute Division. The next major attack was Operation Olive, aimed at breaching the Gothic Line, where 4th Divisional artillery supported the initial attack by I Canadian Corps on 25 August. The division finally broke through on 12 November, the artillery laying 'bomb lines' of coloured smoke shells to direct air attacks. In 1892 the position battery was numbered 1st and the remaining garrison batteries were redesignated companies (Nos 23 at Port Glasgow, 4 at Helensburgh, and 56 at Dumbarton). [86][87], Like 3rd Division, 51st (H) Division was engaged in the fighting in the Reichswald (Operation Veritable). A new phase began on 12/13 September against the Rimini Line, which began with a series of massed artillery bombardments. Private Papers of Lieutenant G D A Walford - Imperial War Museums [19][20][23], During the winter of 191415 the 1st Line units underwent war training, and a number left to join the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front. The assault began at 03.00 with artillery bombardment including counter-battery (CB) fire, concentrations on specific targets, and barrages to assist the advancing infantry.
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