pliny the elder vs younger

And we think that Tacitus probably used that account to write a part of his Histories, one of his great works, which is actually now missing and lost to us. So I think, you know, when he was actually putting these letters together, he was thinking about them as a work of history. CUNO: And when we use the word library, do we use it the way we would use it today? Russian River Pliny the Younger vs. Pliny the Elder - Reddit Some people[who?] Pliny the Younger thus became the adopted son of Pliny the Elder after the latter's death. LAPATIN: Thank you, Jim. We know a lot about his villas which he describes in great detail. Therefore, Plinia likely was a local girl and Pliny the Elder, her brother, was from Como.[11]. Jan 27, 2018 Save Article This article is more than 4 years old. Look for new episodes of Art and Ideas every other Wednesday, subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify and other podcast platforms. And the column itself is about 120 feet tall, and its got a spiraling low-relief frieze wrapped around and up it, that if it were stretched out, would be 625 feet long, showing episodes of Trajans campaigns. The argument is based entirely on presumptions; nevertheless, this date is required to achieve Suetonius' continuity of procuratorships, if the one in Gallia Belgica occurred. So unfortunately, he perishes there. He seems to have a "familiarity with the provincia", which, however, might otherwise be explained. Modern scholars are also able to use Natural History to understand the traditions, fantasies, and prejudices in Ancient Rome. Some historians consider Natural History to be the first encyclopedia ever written. And in time, the emperors and other benefactors endowed public libraries. DUNN: Well, its a really really good question. Russian River Brewing Company was established in 1997 by Korbel Champagne Cellars. Was there a culture of collecting books, as well as works of art at the time? Pliny's last work, according to his nephew, was the Naturalis Historia (Natural History), an encyclopedia into which he collected much of the knowledge of his time. Theres also a physical publication of books, as well. Natural History is one of the largest single works to have survived from the Roman Empire and was intended to cover the entire field of ancient knowledge, based on the best authorities available to Pliny. And the kind of speeches hes delivering, theyre over when theyre done, if you know what I mean. Pliny The Younger | Russian River Brewing Company | BeerAdvocate You know, elements of their books. So Pliny the Elder ends up going alone and hes just on the point of leaving when he receives a written message from a woman, a friend called Rectina, who lives somewhere near Vesuvius. And his Natural History, interestingly enough, being all about the natural world, in its chapters on stone and metals, is one of the great surviving sources for the history of art, because he writes about bronze sculpture, about marble sculpture, about pigments and painting. According to Syme, Pliny may have been "successor to Valerius Paulinus", procurator of Gallia Narbonensis (southeastern France), early in AD 70. Tell us that story again, and tell us if Pliny the Elders Natural History was ever consulted for such domestic things as that. Pliny the Younger (61-112 CE) was the nephew of Pliny the Elder. And the apex of his professional career came under the Emperor Trajan. We know everything that Ive said so far from two letters that the younger Pliny wrote about twenty-five or thirty years later, to the historian Tacitus. The last position of procurator, an uncertain one, was of Gallia Belgica, based on Pliny's familiarity with it. So the Natural History acquires a kind of greater significance, by virtue of being the only surviving work of Plinys that we have. Their ultimate source is a fragmentary inscription (CIL V 1 3442) found in a field in Verona and recorded by the 16th-century Augustinian friar Onofrio Panvinio. And this was a matter of status. As promised! A witness to the eruption of Vesuvius, Pliny the Younger (61 - 113 AD) was a successful politician, public servant, and advisor to the Emperor Trajan. But I think he kind of steadily branched out. He didnt think people should be trying to do this at all. And by books, at this date, I mean scrollspapyrus scrolls. And where his first personal experience with Christians occurred. Bottle & Pint Newbury Park - February 18th, 2pm Other Russian River beers on tap will include Pliny the Elder, Blind Pig, Happy Hops, STS Pils, Row 2 Hill 56, Beautification, Salvation, Propitation, and Intinction Merlot. And also, he had these great people like Cicero that he aspired to be like. And he was sort of writing letters back and forth to Rome, to Trajan, to ask his permission to do certain things in this province. Written probably at Auxerre, and later belonged to Beauvais Cathedral (hence . People use honey for all kinds of things today, dont they? And its a wonderful way to end your book. Life Food & Drink Understanding the Cult of Pliny the Elder Beer and Why People Can't Get Enough By Mark Stock May 23, 2019 There are few American beers more celebrated than Pliny the Elder.. Pliny devoted much of his time to writing on the comparatively safe subjects of grammar and rhetoric. DUNN: I think definitely. It was the eruption of Vesuvius, and Pliny did not survive. And this was based on cores of literate scribes and copyists, who were often enslaved people, copying out the texts on papyrus scrolls for distribution, but also trading of them. And its very, very over-the-top. I mean, you can trace it back to Homer. Hed work while he was eating his dinner. This week, we blind-taste Russian River Brewing 2019 Pliny the Younger Vs. Fresh Pliny the Elder! I think we can all empathize with someone whos like a son, or in this case, an adopted son, trying to kind of make his own mark and escape the shadow of his father, and leave something on the world of his own.. Hes being forceful, benign, clement. It was quite sort of serious work, a lot of it. [14] For at least some of the time, however, Pliny the Elder resided in the same house in Misenum with his sister and nephew (whose husband and father, respectively, had died young); they were living there when Pliny the Elder decided to investigate the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and was sidetracked by the need for rescue operations and a messenger from his friend asking for assistance. And the elder Pliny left the nephew 160 of his notebooks. They were proud of him as a man and of what he left behind and what he did earlier in his life. At some uncertain date, Pliny was transferred to the command of Germania Superior under Publius Pomponius Secundus with a promotion to military tribune,[16] which was a staff position, with duties assigned by the district commander. But I love his sort of the mention of the handwriting, because its actually Pliny the Elder who gives us one of our popular phrases today. [15] His description of the Roman ships anchored in the stream overnight having to ward off floating trees has the stamp of an eyewitness account.[18]. CUNO: Yeah, well, the question, I think, whats so interesting about it, in addition to the efficacy of these various treatments, is the whole question of suicide. But to him, it was obviously a huge threat. Aside from minor finishing touches, the work in 37 books was completed in AD 77. And he felt out of his depth, really, in how to deal with it. And Pliny the Elder has a friend here, and he finds him and he joins him for dinner and tries to jolly him along a bit. During his stay in Hispania, he became familiar with the agriculture and especially the gold mines of the north and west of the country. But Pliny the Younger is incredibly studious and he says, No, no, no, Id rather stay at home with my mother and continue with my work. Hes kind of like no other seventeen-year-old boy youve ever met. Pliny the Younger says of it: "The orator is trained from his very cradle and perfected. Or were they actually letters, the way we think of them today, as processing information? [2][20][15], Suetonius wrote that Pliny approached the shore only from scientific interest and then asked a slave to kill him to avoid heat from the volcano. Pliny the Elder did not marry and had no children. CUNO: Were letters considered a particular literary genre at the time? Pliny the Younger and his mother, meanwhile, are at Misenum. Id say its sort of more on the unusual side. In this episode, Daisy Dunn, classicist and author ofThe Shadow of Vesuvius: A Life of Pliny,and Kenneth Lapatin, curator of antiquities at the Getty Museum, discuss the two Plinys and their profound impact on our understanding of ancient Rome. 2011. A trailblazing naturalist, he is best remembered today for his multivolume encyclopedia of Natural History, and we are able to retrace his final hours thanks to a vivid account by his nephew, Pliny the Younger. Its a kind of managing up, which is a dangerous thing when youre in an autocracy. And this was a posthumous adoption. [43] Tacitus portrays parts of Pliny's view of the Pisonian conspiracy to kill Nero and make Piso emperor as "absurd"[44] and mentions that he could not decide whether Pliny's account or that of Messalla was more accurate concerning some of the details of the Year of the Four Emperors. Pliny is an historical figure who is almost as famous for the events that led to his death as he is for his achievements during his lifetime. And it seems like the people of Renaissance Como showed him a kind of Christian forgiveness, in a way, for his final acts. [16][17], Pliny's interest in Roman literature attracted the attention and friendship of other men of letters in the higher ranks, with whom he formed lasting friendships. CUNO: In this episode, I speak with author Daisy Dunn and Getty curator Ken Lapatin about Daisys recent book, The Shadow of Vesuvius: A Life of Pliny. He made him an imperial legate, almost a sort of personal representative to him in the East, in the province of Bithynia. Gaius was a member of the Plinia gens: the Insubric root Plina still persists, with rhotacism, in the local surname "Prina". He had published two books on military matters and had written one of the first . And then he has sort of other cures besides, for sores and ulcers. [47] It was the earliest encyclopedia to survive. Its reputation that outlives you. CUNO: How did they, the writers of the time, disseminate their work in ancient Rome? Hed even be working at the baths themselves. [16] Pliny's last commander there, apparently neither a man of letters nor a close friend of his, was Pompeius Paullinus, governor of Germania Inferior AD 5558. [20] Pliny lists the peoples of "Hither Hispania", including population statistics and civic rights (modern Asturias and Gallaecia). Then maybe Ken can come in with the column a bit more. You describe the extent of it, and others have described it as having 20,000 pieces of information. Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. And Pliny the Elder, immediately, he wants to have a closer look at it. We know that Pliny the Younger went to one of his villas and helped him to build a sort of a new harbor, for example. So as people are led before him under accusation of being Christian, he decides to put them to a test. Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder (/plni/),[1] was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, and naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian. The 17 Year-Old Witness to the Eruption of Vesuvius It's Pliny Time! 10 Things You Need to Know About Russian River's Most He asks them, basically, to repent of this and to deny their faith. And they wouldve been decorated in the current styles of wall painting, which we know best from Pompeii and Herculaneum, but he doesnt mention statuary at all. Pliny the Elder (and the Younger), Italy [20] Some historians consider this to be the first encyclopedia written. And if these people agreed to do that, they were allowed to go. [20] That would have been in 73/74 (see above). He wrote the encyclopedic Naturalis Historia (Natural History), which became an editorial model for encyclopedias. And also, he builds up the Panegyricus, this great speech, into a work in its own right. Some of them were ill, for example. The most commonly accepted reconstruction is, PLINIVS SECVNDVS AVGV. And were uncertain, if Im honest, exactly what this is. All the heroes are obsessed with kleos, sort of reputation. [20], Meanwhile, he was completing his monumental work, Bella Germaniae, the only authority expressly quoted in the first six books of the Annales of Tacitus,[15] and probably one of the principal authorities for the same author's Germania. Pliny the Younger's (61-112 CE) letter (Epistulae X.96) to Roman Emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) is one of our earliest sources on Christianity from an outsider's point of view. (P) 2006 Nonesuch Records, Inc., Produced Under License From Nonesuch Records, Inc. ISRC: USNO10600825 & USNO10600824, The Legacies of Pliny the Elder and Younger, 100 Years Later: The Hope Collection from London to Los Angeles, PODCAST: Anne Woollett on Rembrandt Laughing, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. TESTAMENTO FIERI IVSSO, Plinius Secundus augur ordered this to be made as a testament to his father [Ce]ler and his mother [Grania] Marcella, The actual words are fragmentary. At the same time, Stoics were meant to sort of weigh up their own discomfort against the discomfort, or rather the pain and the agony, that they would cause their family if they were to end their own lives. Pliny the Elder - Wikipedia And he wrote of a man suffering from genital herpes, whose wife, when shown them by her confessing husband, joined him in committing suicide. In Pliny the Elder: Themes and contexts. So we have Pliny quoted really, really widely through other authors, as well as sort of have a sort of manuscript edition. Learn more about younger on our website. And a number of the scrolls were found outside, in better appointed rooms, overlooking the peristyle gardens. CUNO: This idea that one could equate or one could relate this speech by Pliny the Younger to the great, magnificent, large-scale column, Trajans Column, gives us a sense of the ambition he had and the preoccupation he had with the idea of leaving something big behind after he died. That was 1469. Tell us about the library, its role within the culture of the villa, and the content and fate of its papyrus scrolls, and how it was that they could, have, like, editions of papyrus scrolls. [24][15] He also witnessed the construction of Nero's Domus Aurea or "Golden House" after the Great Fire of Rome in 64. Pliny's letter to Trajan, written around 110 a.d., reveals Rome's attitude toward Christianity at a moment of great cultural and political vulnerability for the church. [32] Among other events or features that he saw are the provoking of rubetae, poisonous toads (Bufonidae), by the Psylli;[33] the buildings made with molded earthen walls, "superior in solidity to any cement;"[34] and the unusual, fertile seaside oasis of Gabs (then Tacape), Tunisia, currently a World Heritage Site. Did people then go into a room and sit in a chair and read privately and quietly to themselves? And the letters of the younger Pliny is in 1471. At another uncertain date, Pliny was transferred back to Germania Inferior. And he has to try and do something to overcome this. Later, these friendships assisted his entry into the upper echelons of the state; however, he was trusted for his knowledge and ability, as well. And this, we know from other villas, like the Villa dei Papiri, was a very large part of the decoration. Pliny boarded one of several galleys that he dispatched across the Gulf of Naples to Stabiae. So this was all part of this complex that Trajan built. Where to Find Pliny the Younger in LA, OC & Ventura in 2023 - Hopped This statement would have pleased Tacitus. We kind of think of all of these things being written down on papyrus, which of course, they were. DUNN: This is a really good question. After his father's death Pliny was brought up by his uncle, Pliny the Elder . But maybe some of them. [51] That it was written entirely in 77 or that Pliny was finished with it then cannot be proved. In any case, his appointment as commander of the imperial fleet at Misenum[41] took him there, where he resided with his sister and nephew. In the subsequent text, he mentions again how most of his uncle's day was spent working, reading, and writing. We think the Villa dei Papiri belonged to Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who was the father of Calpurnia, Caesars third wife. In 68, Nero no longer had any friends and supporters. The results [35] Syme assigns the African procuratorship to AD7072. Pliny the Elder, Latin in full Gaius Plinius Secundus, (born 23 ce, Novum Comum, Transpadane Gaul [now in Italy]died August 24, 79, Stabiae, near Mount Vesuvius), Roman savant and author of the celebrated Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages. And it gives us a real indication of sort of the nature of the relationship between Pliny the Younger and the emperor. Pliny the Elder - Classics - Oxford Bibliographies Theyre kind of sometimes thematically arranged. [20] He spent the rest of his military service there. And the walls of those libraries survive, but of course, the scrolls are lost. But we do know that genital herpes was quite a problem in ancient Rome. Corbulo had moved on, assuming command in the east. 61 votes, 25 comments. It encompasses the fields of botany, zoology, astronomy, geology, and mineralogy, as well as the exploitation of those resources. As is written in the first line of Pliny the Younger's Avunculus Meus: Ante lucem ibat ad Vespasianum imperatorem (nam ille quoque noctibus utebatur), deinde ad officium sibi delegatum.
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