two features of ancient settlement in lagos state

Lagos Case Study - Internet Geography Lagos Island, Ebute Metta, Surulere and Yaba, were administered by the Lagos Town Council which became Lagos City Council in 1963. Historical Settlements: These were ancient settlements that have significant historical and cultural significance, such as Iga Idunganran and Badagry, which are known for their role in the history of Lagos State. The emerging housing developments in Lagos State peri-urban settlements is characterised by high level of informal development, poor quality and confronted with multi-dimensional challenges. To demonstrate his support for Chief Oluwa, Oba Esugbayi Eleko gave the Chief his staff of office which was carried behind him to wherever he went to in London by Herbert Macaulay, who was Private Secretary. Agencies, such as LAMATA, LASTMA, LASWA etc, along with other parastatals, were established not only to provide employment for the growing populace, but also to increase revenue generation for the state.63 There is no doubt that these agencies supplanted federal agencies in the state that were performing parallel functions. I do know that Lagos State is a part of a whole, but as a state, Lagos can show leadership for others to emulate. The provisions of the 1954 constitution led to the creation of the Federal Territory of Lagos (the 27-square-mile [70-square-km] area of Lagos Island, including the city of Lagos) and to the transfer of the city's hinterland to the administrative region of Western Nigeria. The Nigerian Council which he established for the discussion of Nigerian Affairs, in spite of being a talking shop was in Lagos. The issue of payment of water rate helped to escalate the crisis because the Chief Imam, Ibrahim and some members of the Muslim Community supported the colonial government on the issue, while other notable members of the Muslim Community who were not in agreement with the chief Imam over affairs of the mosque vehemently opposed the payment of water rate.31 Rather than stay clear of the Mosque crisis or make attempts to reconcile the two warring factions, Oba Esugbayi Eleko played into the hands of the colonial administration by ratifying appointments into chieftaincy positions in the mosque, for those who were opposed to the Chief Imam, and by implication, did not support the colonial administration on the issue of water rate. Now their planted fields were being destroyed by Rivera's huge herd of livestock. Kosoko put up a stiff resistance, but the Royal Navy's superior firepower won the day. Housing Development Characteristics in Lagos State Peri-Urban Settlements Newspapers were replete with articles calling for the relocation of the capital of Nigeria to a more central place in Nigeria. In other words, the Island was annexed to the British Empire.13. For example, Ikorodu served as the centre of Ijebu cloths. Though a minority party, the party was particular about promoting the interests of indigenous Lagosians.52 Like many Lagosians who did not belong to the party, members of the party were not satisfied with Lagos being a federal capital as this was seen to be negatively affecting their political aspirations within the context of Nigeria. Lagos state is served by a main line of the Nigerian Railways (which has its central yards in Lagos city) and the trunk highway system; Ikorodu, Mushin, and Ikeja are thereby linked to Lagos city. Danmole, formerly Professor of History, University of Ilorin and Lagos State University, currently Professor and Dean, Faculty of The Humanities and Social Sciences, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin. In addition, the colonial administration did not waste time in creating structures that could consolidate their hold on Lagos. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); For Lagos State to continue to be a reference point for other states to follow, there is need to utilize to the fullest our God given geographical environment. Lugard, rejected his suggestion. With the Treaty of Cession, Lagos became a British territory. This had the dual effect of crushing theslave tradeand establishing British control over palm and other trades. What was perhaps lacking in the expanding economic base of Lagos at that time, was inadequate payment of taxes by the people, especially those in the informal sector of the economy. 1998-2023 Los Angeles Almanac. Lagos was formally annexed as the BritishLagos Colonyin 1861. Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever heard of the term ancient settlements or if they know any old or historical places in Lagos State. (1969) To the Palaver Islands: War and Diplomacy on the Lagos Lagoon 1852-1854, Laotan, A.B. He suggested that Nigeria should be divided into seven regions, the Lagos Colony being one of the regions.48Conversely, the Governor-General of Nigeria, Sir F.D. Chief Ahmadu Tijani, the Oluwa of Lagos who had dragged the colonial administration to the law court over compensation for the land taken over by the British, condemned failure on the part of the administration to pay compensation.33 Chief Oluwa lost the case but he was not satisfied with the judgment. Jakande changed the face of education in Lagos by abolishing the shift system which had bedeviled primary school system in Lagos for decades. He accepted the loyalty of the chiefs and was installed as Oba of Lagos. a) They served as modern economic centers b) They had no significance in the history of Lagos State c) They contributed to the cultural heritage of Lagos State d) They had no impact on the development of Lagos State, How was socialization carried out in ancient settlements in Lagos? Informal settlements are typically considered to be, by definition, beyond the scope of government regulation or taxation but have not avoided the Lagos State Government's expansion of the tax regime. The cities of the Western World are what they are today because they have formidable technological backup. Lagos was bombarded by the British in 1851, annexed on 6 August 1861 and declared a colony on 5 March 1862. This was a big blow to the powers and authority of the Lagos monarch who had to take orders from the British colonial officer on the spot. I need to add that older cities of Europe and the Americas practice infrastructural renewal of their cities to make them relevant to technological development. Besides the assault on Rivera's party, the Quechan also attack and destroy the nearby Spanish settlements, killing or enslaving most inhabitants. It is important to mention that the ad-hoc committee on the constitutional review had not completed its work when Yakubu Gowon promulgated a decree in which Nigeria, was divided into twelve states with Lagos as one of the states.56 In creating the state, the composition of the Lagos Colony before the emergence of modern Nigeria in 1914 would seem to have guided the decision, as the state was made up of Lagos-federal territory, Ikeja, Ikorodu , Epe and Badagry. These returnees, apart from increasing the population of Lagos, also added value to the quality of life of the people because many of them had acquired one skill or the other. In 1852, Akitoye and John Beecroft signed the Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos. PDF | On Jul 20, 2006, Ibikunle Hakeem Tijani published Lagos Awori Frontier | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The Santa Barbara contingent arrives at the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel. Persistence (length of occupation) of a sample of premodern settlements. It is not surprising that some states in the country have been copying the Lagos example. Elizabeth Baigent, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reduction_of_Lagos&oldid=1161818093, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Atlantic slave trade abolished in Lagos with the, This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 07:18. The Legal System | Encyclopedia.com Outline the features of ancient settlements; Mention ancient settlements in Lagos Stte. It settled the struggle for the throne of Lagos between Kosoko and the descendants of Akitoye because Kosoko had to recognize Dosunmu as the Oba of Lagos. Click the button below to see the list of all PSP Operators and Areas of Coverage. A man of ideas with insightful political camaraderie, Bola Ahamed Tinubu revolutionized governance in Lagos state with the effective blending of politicians with technocrats in the ultimate goal to deliver on his campaign promises. In the meantime, Lagos continued to experience migration to it from the hinterland, socio-economic developments were also taking place parripassu. a) Rural b) Urban c) Historical d) Industrial, ___________ settlements in Lagos State have significant historical and cultural significance. Lagos is served by Murtala Muhammed International Airport, located in Ikeja. In one breath they accepted the encouragement given to the spread of western education although the type of education was to serve the need of the colonial administration, at the same time, was also useful to the people. Lagos, state, southwestern Nigeria, on the coast of the Bight of Benin. A few days after leaving the Presidio of San Diego, the Los Angeles contingent arrives at the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel. Observation of students participation and engagement during the lesson. As a federal territory and Nigerias capital, Lagos, had its own Town Council, at the same time, it was also under the supervision of Minster of Lagos Affairs, who, during this period, was always a non-indigene. a) buildings b) technologies c) laws d) languages, ___________ is an ancient settlement in Lagos State. Explain the origin of these ancient settlement; Examine the importance. The decision is made to cease recruitment and proceed with the remaining 12 settlers and their families. Lagos states agricultural and fishing output includes cassava (manioc), palm oil and kernels, coconuts, corn (maize), vegetables, fruits, and fish. Nevertheless, the Lagos Marina began to loose its environmental beauty in the 1960s when the then popular Love Garden on the Marina where Lagosians escaped to for their weekend relaxation became a shadow of its former self. This is an illustrative sample; it is not random or systematic. Although many versions exist with regards to the number of children of Olofin, these children established various settlements within the Island and beyond. As Kunle Lawal has shown, Benin undoubtedly established a monarchical system which borrowed considerably from the Yoruba system of kingship. Beecroft then wrote to the senior officer of the Bights division, Commander Forbes, that it was time for the British Royal Navy to expel Kosoko and install Akitoye, the "rightful heir".[6]. Between 1967 when Lagos State was created and 1979, Nigeria was under military rule. Examine the socialization in modem settlements in Lagos State; 7. This chapter assessed the causes of disparity in the peri-urbanisation process in Lagos new towns and the accompanying effect on the characteristics of the transitioning settlements. Provide feedback and answer any questions that students may have. a) Rural settlements b) Urban settlements c) Historical settlements d) Industrial settlements. a) Through modern technologies and amenities b) Through strict laws and regulations c) Through traditional cultural practices and norms d) Through modern educational institutions, How can settlements in Lagos State be classified? var pid = 'ca-pub-2752491655248583'; Share examples of traditional socialization practices that may still be observed in some ancient settlements in Lagos State today. With the introduction of regionalization, the colony area (Ikeja, Badagry, Ikorodu and Epe) were carved out and merged with the west. Write the features of ancient towns in Nigeria. While some were artisans and craft men, others had taste of western education. The refusal of the Oba Esugbayi Eleko to do the wishes of the administration earned him another suspension, de-recognition and stoppage of his stipend in December, 1920.35 Meanwhile, those who were in support of government action continued to pressurize the colonial administration to replace Oba Esugbayi Eleko. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; The situation, which Oba, Dosunmu found himself, was such that he could not exercise any power on his own accord. Meanwhile, the politics of Nigeria between 1960 and 1966, led to military intervention in Nigerian politics which was responsible for the fall of the First Republic in January1966. (1987) Akinsemoyin and the Rise of Modern Lagos in Adefuye (et al. Throughout history, it was home to a number of warring ethnic groups who had settled in the area. (eds.) Glover had to ensure that a road was constructed from Lagos to Ikorodu. In historical terms, the past defines the present, and invariably, the present will define the future. The impact of flooding on poor communities in Lagos State, Nigeria: The In concrete terms, by 1968, the administrative structure of the state had been properly laid, even though Lagos remained the federal capital as well as the capital of the state. Hippodamus of Miletus is commonly considered to be the father of the former, yet though he undoubtedly applied it in a more rational manner in such towns as Piraeus, Rhodes, etc., this Policy response to the pattern of growth does not match the pace of rapid housing development in Lagos peri-urban settlements. In other climes, rules and regulations are respected to the letter because failure to do this attracts different punishments depending on the nature of offence. Babatunde Williams had identified three stages between 1861 and 1951, namely; direct administration, local government and elective representation38. Governor Bolaji Johnson began work by establishing an Advisory Committee which was chaired by Oba Adenuga I. Oshokeeji II Alaketu of Ketu-Epe to formulate administrative functions for the State.58 He also set up a management team made of technocrats. 1. The current Lagos city state is sandwiched by latitudes 6 22N and 6 42N and its straddles between longitudes 223E and 4 20E. These industries provided job opportunities as Nigerians arrived in droves in Lagos by the middle of the 1960s. According to Samuel Davies, a Saro and younger brother of JPL Davies who participated on the British side aboard HMS Bloodhound, Kosoko would have inflicted great losses on the Royal Navy if he had deployed his war canoes with their swivel guns. [6] Kosoko, through Oshodi Tapa, rejected the friendship offer and the British delegation departed the Oba's palace. In Lagos State, the civilian administration was headed by Alhaji Lateef Jakande who was the first democratically elected Governor of the State. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Updates? a) They were established by colonial powers b) They were founded by immigrants from other countries c) They were established by indigenous tribes and ethnic groups d) They were built by modern urban planners, What is the importance of ancient settlements in Lagos State? ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; These products are collected in the lagoon ports of Badagry, Epe, and Ikorodu and shipped to markets in Lagos city. Lagos State Regional Plan (1980 . Because of the earlier smallpox outbreak amongst their children, the party had to camp about two miles away from the mission, so as to try not to risk introduction of disease to the neophyte indians population at the mission. The Los Angeles contingent sets out from Los lamos, Sonora. container.style.width = '100%'; With the creation of Lagos state on 27th May, 1967, the task of administering the state fell on Brigadier (then Colonel) Mobolaji Johnson, who had earlier been appointed the Administrator of Lagos before the State was created. Most Lagos families that were affected by the slum clearance were rehoused in a new town referred to as New Lagos, but popularly known from that time as Surulere. The Santa Barbara contingent would travel entirely overland and escort a large herd of horses and cattle for Alta California. a) proximity to water bodies b) reliance on natural resources c) population density d) distance from urban centers, ___________ settlements in Lagos State are characterized by small-scale farming and traditional livelihoods. The considerable gap between supply and demand has found expression in the astronomical cost of rented dwellings. Settlers would be offered a daily ration, an allowance of clothing and supplies, a salary of 10 pesos per month for three years, and exemption from taxes for five years. Also, Malaysia was behind Nigeria in terms of development some decades ago, however, through development plans, Malaysia has overtaken Nigeria.
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