Hello (Photo courtesy of Michael Aden). WebThe accepted wisdom is that, possibly due to overstocking or maybe an excess of poorer quality items swamping the market in the 1920s and 1930s, some of the iridised glass made in the USA began to be given away at carnivals and county fairs, and subsequently the name "Carnival Glass" simply stuck. There are a number of ways that you can tell whether the glass was blown or molded. TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHS ON THIS SITE ~ COPYRIGHT 2004-2023. At first, Fenton tried to sell its glassware for top dollar, but why buy Fenton when you could buy Tiffany? https://www.carnivalglassworldwide.com/unsafe.html, Hi there, Sometimes called rainbow glass, taffeta glass, or poor mans Tiffany, carnival glass was first produced in 1908 by the Fenton Art Glass Company using iridescent metallic salts poured onto hot glass during the production process. 6 Why is it called Depression glass? Here are the most common. Copyright 2023 by G&S Thistlewood and the individual authors and contributors where named. Protected under all applicable international laws and all rights are reserved. The name Carnival glass was adopted by collectors in the 1950s as items of it were sometimes given as prizes at carnivals, fetes, and fairgrounds. She talked about that, too. The company, based in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, rebranded in 1898 and took on the name Jeannette Glassware. This mark has 3 lines outside the diamond, indicating production between 1993-1998. It isnt a good idea to rely on marks to determine whether carnival glass is legitimate or not because there isnt a single company that consistently used them during the period when carnival glass was commonly produced. It would be impossible to fit an exhaustive list of the patterns used on carnival glass in a written work of this length, but you can get started on learning about carnival glass patterns by looking at a few of the old catalogs from the library that was linked earlier. Identification of carnival glass is frequently VERY difficult. This trade name was coined by the Fenton Art Glass Company, the largest manufacturer of handmade colored glass in the United States, who began production of iridescent glassware in 1908. At first, Fenton tried to sell its glassware for top dollar, but why buy Fenton when you could buy Tiffany? Wondering if this is a real carnival glass item or fake. See more. Before you start a serious collection, we advise you purchase a good reference book.
CARNIVAL GLASS: THE FIRST DECADE Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Your local antique dealer is a great place to start, as they likely have some experience with carnival glass. I'm Stacy Jones and I love antiques! Carnival glass was made to inexpensively mimic glass made by the Tiffany Company.
A Brief History of Carnival Glass Carnival glass made by this company includes not only table or dinnerware sets, but berry sets, and other usefulitems imitating cut glass patterns. Your email address will not be published. Instead of a big teddy bear after winning a carnival game, how about a pretty glass vase for mother?
Carnival Glass He also edits and writes articles for the IronSet blog where he shares his experiences. Carnival glass gets its name from the fact that it was a common prize at carnivals from around 1907 to 1925. For a comprehensive site all about carnival glass, with TONS of great information, check out this website by collector/author/researcher David Doty: www.ddoty.com. 4: The bottom of the glass should not be iridized. Dugan wasknown for both ball and spatula-shaped feet and deeply crimped edges on pieces. There is no doubt that a lot of Carnival Glass was used in this way, possibly due to an oversupply or an excess of poorer quality items being available in the 1920s and 1930s. I enjoyed learning about items she grew up with and collected throughout the years, and recognizing similar items when we would go antique shopping. WebThe accepted wisdom is that, possibly due to overstocking or maybe an excess of poorer quality items swamping the market in the 1920s and 1930s, some of the iridised glass made in the USA began to be given away at carnivals and county fairs, and subsequently the name "Carnival Glass" simply stuck. List of Web Links pointing to some other sites / interests ~ (Most of these sites are not glass-related) including Birds, Trees, Fishing, Antiques, Transferware, Blue Willow Pattern Dishes, Coins, Religion, Marine Traffic, VintageAerial, WheresGeorge, Amsterdam, Ohio River info and more! In 1907 when these pieces first sold, they cost 85 cents. Most U.S. carnival glass was made before 1925, with production in clear decline after 1931. AB (connected) mark on base of light aqua beer bottle with P 11 code. The first glass that Millersburg iridized, in 1910, was called radium. Unfortunately, during the period where Fenton was making carnival glass, it did not use a makers mark.
Carnival Glass Carnival Glass We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. (Please see my Indiana Glass Hen on Nest Dishes webpage with more info on that particular type of hen). 2 What is the difference between depression glass and carnival glass? WebCarnival glass is whats known as molded and pressed glass, meaning that the glass was first melted, then poured into a mold matching the intended final shape, and then pressed with mineral or metallic salts to give it its famous metallic sheen. There are plenty of places where you might go to get a piece of Carnival Glass identified. GLASS FACTORY INFORMATION ~ Antique Glassware ~ Manufacturers' Marks, Logos & Emblems used by Glassmaking Companies in the USA ~ Antique Bottles ~ Fruit Jars ~ Glass Electrical Insulators ~ Tableware ~ Dating Information ~ Articles about different types of Glass, Vintage & Antique ~ Summary Articles on Selected Glass Companies.
Carnival glass A very popular trade journal of the day, called The Billboard, which originated as. Pressed glass 'blancs' were brought in and iridized by third parties as well. Instead of a big teddy bear after winning a carnival game, how about a pretty glass vase for mother? I have a small carnival glass bowl- approx. With the overwhelming dominance of this type of glass, manufacturers were stockpiling a large supply. We have found lots of information to show that the name was arrived at more by association than by other means. While some later Norwoods have a makers mark, most original Norwoods lack this mark. Hi Laurie So called because it was sometimes given as prizes at carnivals and fairgrounds. WebThe Indiana Glass Company was formally created in 1908, though the origin of the factory was some years earlier - in 1896 when it was used for building and repairing railroad carriages. While checking the base visually, you can also check for hay marks, which are commonly found on glasswork from the period in which carnival glass was made. Any carnival glass made using metallic salts that oxidize will have experienced some oxidation in between its manufacture and now. The bottle has been seen in a pale pinkish glass, light green, and perhaps other colors. Harry Northwood is known for developing a carnival glass formula he named "golden iris" in 1908. Fenton is a fairly prestigious name when it comes to carnival glass manufacturing. The abrupt decline in popularity actually inspired its namesake. H in a square mark as it appears on a Hemingray-manufactured emerald green soda, mineral water or beer bottle. Protected under all applicable international laws and all rights are reserved. 10.06.2021Andrew Plan 1 How did carnival glass get its name? They are renowned for the stunning brilliance of their iridescence and innovative base colors, such as smoke. The use of uranium in glass manufacturing dates back to the ancient Romans. D inside a circle mark on base of ruby red Hobnail votive candleholder. This piece measures 11 inches in diameter. It isin the question mark pattern. Taking its roots in America, carnival glass is simply press-molded glass with an iridescent finish. Cheers, I bought a square shaped cup and saucer on a auction site its description said its a vintage miragold carnival glass square shaped cup with saucer. The base has the same grape design but underneath is stamped c Hanna. Heritage Auctions is more reputable although in order to get an appraisal for anything other than auction purposes youll need to give them money. It didnt have those distinguishing trademarks that we use so often nowadays, so its much more difficult to identify a particular companys work. Prices vary widely, with some pieces worth very little, while other, rare items command thousands of dollars. R in a triangle mark used by Reed. Ms. Val. Diamond-I mark on bottom of amber bottle made by Illinois Glass Company. Instead, it is molded and then pressed with metallic salts to give it its characteristic qualities. Carnival glass was made in a wide array of colours, shades, colour combinations and variants. Who Made Carnival Glass? Marigold is one of the most common carnival glass colors. It says: This is a wonderful Lee ad for a Fashion punch set, made by Imperial. Be careful when looking at appraisal sites as a lot of them are some variation of a scam. Thats like a moonstone, translucent, not opaque. Because of this, most authentic pieces you find are likely to be from that period between 1908 and 1931, and it would actually be less common to find legitimate glassware that was produced after this period.
A Brief History of Carnival Glass In 2006, it sold in the $28 to $32 range. While there are a few things that can help suggest the age of your carnival glass, such as oxidization, the only way to actually tell is to match the piece you are looking at with a known pattern either from an original catalog or from modern research. Uranium glass, meanwhile, is glassware that was made with uranium oxide. The most popular colour for carnival glass is now known by collectors as 'marigold' although that name was not in use at the time. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. (Photo courtesy of Dan Goorevitch). A lack of markings is not uncommon. Hello, ARCOROC USA ~ base marking on small dessert bowl, Brockway Glass Company base of 1983 amber beer bottle. If you continue to use the site, we will assume that this suits you. Other major European producers included Inwald (Czechoslovakia), Eda (Sweden) and Riihimki (Finland). Sowerby (England) is notable for their use of swan, hen and dolphin figural pieces in carnival finish as well as pieces which have figural parts such as bird figured legs. The thickness of the glass should be similar throughout. It wasoriginally intended to be the trade paper for the bill posting industry, The Billboard quickly widened its scope and was soon carrying ads, news and information for circuses, carnivals, amusement parks, fairs and more. Iridill was inspired by the fine blown art glass of such makers as Tiffany and Steuben, but did not sell at the anticipated premium prices and was subsequently discounted.
Carnival Glass German production of carnival was dominated by the Brockwitz glassworks, with mainly geometric patterns which take their cues from cut glass. Fenton Glass Company Hobnail Fan Vase in Blue Opalescent. Birds, insects, flowers, and fruits were all commonly depicted on carnival glass.
Carnival Glass Carnival glass wasn't welcomed by all. WebCarnival glass definition, a colorful iridescent pressed glassware popular in the U.S. in the early 20th century. WebWhy is it called Carnival Glass? There are no makers marks on it, I know its old and Id like to get more info on it if possible. Although a glass plant owned by Lancaster Colony continued operating in Oklahoma under the name Indiana Glass Company, that plant was shut down in 2008.Indiana Glass Company. Glad to hear you enjoyed the article. The final (post doping) surface shades also vary according to the depth of base colour, as well as any special treatments and the type and amount of salts used. Carnival glass is pressed glass with mineral or metallic salts added during the manufacturing process to create the iridescent rainbow of colors it comes in. Early American Prescut (EAPC) serving platter made by Anchor Hocking. 2 What is the difference between depression glass and carnival glass? Who Made Carnival Glass? The glass companies in the early 1900s were all closely related and networked. However, variants of marigold such as those based on 'moonstone', a translucent white, and 'milk glass', an opaque white base, can be more sought after. Plates in this pattern in other colors will not bring values in this range. If you dont have an antique dealer near your home, you can always try looking online. Before carnival glass received its moniker, iridescent glassware was known as Iridill. The rage for carnival glass in the United States continued for 10 years (1908 to about 1918). . A bad reproduction? WebIt has previously been referred to as aurora glass, dope glass, rainbow glass, taffeta glass, and disparagingly as 'poor man's Tiffany'. Be wary of free appraisals that ask for your credit card information or that claim to be free on one page and then cost money on the next one. This advert was in a special loose-leaf colour supplement to Lee's main catalogue. The base is marked with the H over smaller a logo. They resembled the high lustre, hand blown pieces produced by high-class glass manufacturers like Tiffany. If youd like to send photos to editor@causeafrockus.com we can see if we can find additional information. 4 How can you tell if glass is vintage? Learn more about this iconic house ware staple as we uncover its identifying features and history. Enjoy! In order to ascertain the actual base color, you have to find an area of the item which had no mineral salts applied, which is usually the base, and hold the item up to the light in such a way that you can see through that area. In smaller numbers (and seen much less often) are items having to do with lighting, or associated with smoking and those designed solely for show as ornaments, such as figural sculptures or statuettes. If it matches a recorded Fenton pattern and color in that database, then it is Fenton glass.
Collector's Guide to Carnival Glass Check out the base of the glass, which should not be thick or weighty. Iridill became popular and very profitable for Fenton, which produced many different types of items in this finish, in over 150 patterns. My MIL recently passed and we found a beautiful carnival glass punch bowl set with cups, plastic hooks and a plastic ladel. Previously glass ware had been hand blown a very lengthy process and with the invention of high-quality molds, labor was significantly reduced. Instead of a big teddy bear after winning a carnival game, how about a pretty glass vase for mother? WebThe meaning of CARNIVAL GLASS is pressed glass with an iridescent finish mass-produced in a variety of colors (such as frosty white or deep purple) in the U.S. in the early 20th century. M in a circle trademark used by Maryland Glass Corporation, Baltimore, Maryland. Do you have any idea where I can find out about this or do you know. For example, of three items coming from the same mould, one could be left as is, another folded inwards and the third splayed outwards. WebGlass Dictionary Definition. WebIt has previously been referred to as aurora glass, dope glass, rainbow glass, taffeta glass, and disparagingly as 'poor man's Tiffany'. Checked pattern on line and the leaves on mine are not as detailed as the ones I have seen on line. The glass was manufactured in what used to be one of the Northwood glass factories. The first colour Indiana introduced was Iridescent Blue in 1971. WebThe term carnival glass originated in the 1950s and 60s when inexpensive reproduction pieces were given away at carnivals due to a resurgence of the style. is there carnival glass without a stamp? Information herein may not be posted or made available, in whole or in part, on any website, social media site, FTP site, electronic bulletin board, newsgroup, or their equivalent. I love the article, I love this history of where it all started and that we are part of keeping it all alive. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Carnival glass gets its iridescent sheen from metallic salts having been sprayed on the surface of the glass while it was still very hot. Below are two of their advertisements that showed Carnival Glass. With the overwhelming dominance of this type of glass, manufacturers were stockpiling a large supply. These would include Indiana Glass, Imperial, Fenton, Westmoreland and others. This last variable caused significant variation to occur, even between batches of what should have been essentially the same colour or colour-way. Your email address will not be published.
Carnival Glass Andrey is a coach, sports writer and editor. "This punch set is another of our popular items in. 2 What is the difference between depression glass and carnival glass? Marigold carnival glass is the most frequently found colour and in general commands lower prices in the collector market. Morphy Auctions How did carnival glass get its name? By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts.
Other base colours include; amethyst, a reddish purple; blue, green, red and amber. There are several very informative websites on the internet that list patterns and makers of Carnival Glass (see links below). They have a daily mail list and a pricing database with pictures of the piece that sold. These classifications do not go by the apparent surface colors, which can be even more varied, but by the base (actual) colors of the glass itself, before application of the iridizing mineral salts.
Carnival Glass This marigold-colored basket was made by the Imperial Glass Company in thewaffle block pattern. Pontil mark of a blown glass piece and whether it is highly polished or not. It produced the most peach opalescent of any of the carnival glass manufacturers. Collectors still use this name when referring to Here are the most common. No image, text, or any part thereof may be copied, shared or transmitted to others without permission from the Copyright holders. The glass we now know as carnival was originally marketed under names like Iridescent, Pompeian, and Iridill as an inexpensive alternative to Tiffany Studios' costly handblown favrile and opalescent art glass. Whilst many Carnival Glass objects were designed with a purely practical purpose (bowls, plates, vases, waters sets and so on), the adverts from the time it was being made emphasise its decorative qualities. Im afraid we dont offer valuation advice as were not appraisers. The popular belief is that it has become known as Carnival Glass because it was given away or used as prizes at fairgrounds / carnivals. This is a rare piece in this color only. 7 Is Depression glass worth money? More than fifty have been formally classified. Identification of carnival glass is frequently difficult. The glass is made with bold and bright colors, and it has a range of intricate patterns.
Carnival Glass Most real carnival glass lacks a makers mark, meaning that to determine its origin, collectors need to consult an expert on carnival glass.
Carnival Glass Carnival Glass | Everything you want Known for exquisite natural designs, vivid colors, and rich marigold iridescence on custard glass, it could no longer carry on without its founder. Inexpensive pressed glass with vivid gold, orange, and purple iridescence, made in the United States between about 1895 and 1924. Within the standards are the major warm and cool tones: marigold, amber, red, amethyst, blue, and green. Hi Fran, With most homes being relatively dark at night, carnival glass was a striking highlight for any parlor. He is mainly involved in weightlifting. WebIt has previously been referred to as aurora glass, dope glass, rainbow glass, taffeta glass, and disparagingly as 'poor man's Tiffany'. These glass items were given away at carnivals back in the early 1900s. What do I look for to tell if they are real carnival glass? I have found a piece that has thrown me for a loop. Of course, glass containing lead is not considered safe for food-related use. Fenton's carnival glass was first marketed as the "golden sunset iridescent assortment" in catalogs. Can you help me research the history and genealogy of WILLIAMS family name on soda bottles that say property of Coca Cola and all WILLIAMS connections in the glass industry!
Carnival Glass David. Some proper ladies wouldnot allow this glass in their homes. C. Co mystery mark solved ~ Glaser-Crandell Company, Chicago, Illinois, Glass Containers Corporation, Fullerton, California, Glass Insulator Embossings (Some primary markings), Great Western Glass Company, St. Louis, Missouri (1874-c.1887), Hemingray Glass Company, Muncie, IN & Covington, KY, HEMINGRAY No 9 // PATENT MAY 2 1893 glass telephone insulator, Hillsboro Glass Company, Hillsboro, Illinois (1961-1997), Hobnail Pattern Glass Votive Candle Cups / Candleholders, Horseshoe & Star design on the base of jelly glasses, Indiana Glass Company Hen-on-Nest Dishes, I inside a Diamond or Diamond I trademark (Illinois Glass Company, Alton, Illinois), Insulators (General Overview on Glass Insulators Basic Information), Interstate Glass Company, Kansas City, Missouri, Irradiated Glass / Altered Glass / Artificially Purpled Glass, Kentucky Glass Works Company, Louisville, Kentucky, Kentucky Glass Works Company list of employees, L.G.CO. Carnival glass is highly collectible. There is a website that is devoted to helping people learn more about carnival glass. Fenton Ohio 1906 The abrupt decline in popularity actually inspired its namesake. Prices do vary widely, with some pieces (such as certain pieces made in large quantities in a more common color) being worth relatively little, but other very rare items commanding thousands of dollars on the open market. However, I will say most forgers tend to add in fake markings to give their pieces an air of legitimacy.
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