Lori K. Adams, Immigration Judge, New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court Lori K. Adams was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in October 2021. Thats it for the relevant professional diversity. Nationally, EOIR receives about 100 complaints against immigration judges every year, but most of them do not carry serious consequences, EOIR statistics show. The Law Offices of Carol Bradford Roe Comparing "Similarly Situated" Asylum Seekers. (Judge Richard Posner, U.S. 7th Circuit), Judge Posner wrote that his decision to vacate was based on six "disturbing features" about the particular case before him. 168 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<047BD0998DF4AA4FB901B2CFFEFE309A>]/Index[148 35]/Info 147 0 R/Length 97/Prev 192953/Root 149 0 R/Size 183/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Services include: Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Visas, Employment-Based Immigration, Family-Based Immigration, I-9 audits, and Eligibility Verification Services for Businesses. Further, the two judges assigned to conduct hearings for detained individuals at the Varick Street Detention Center were excluded. Carol A. Crawford was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in December 2021. Carol Crawford - International Law Firm & Legal Firm Some of the supervisors discuss the complaint with the judge immediatelyand others dont. She declined 9.8% of her 1,638 asylum requests in represented cases. Juans application for cancellation of removal was denied in November 2020. Filing a complaint against the judge is something on the table, Olawale said. Biographical information follows:". Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. 7179 0 obj <> endobj At the other end were six judges who declined 25% or fewer. Discipline system for immigration judges lacks transparency Hope, Jonathan C. Huang, Erica R. Hughes, Alison M. Igoe, Brandon J. Josephsen, Adam M. Jovanovic, Anita Van McFadden, Irma J. Newburn, Charles M. Ouslander, and Kathleen M. Reilly to their new positions. Carol A. Crawford was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in December 2021. EOIR Announces 32 New Immigration Judges - United States Department of wb*od8a2a=tK0wt "u1%!NvHs1/p }A70+1lz .8:9@(t^R-d]NE3B2 * When Trump left office, the backlog of immigration cases had more than doubled from the end of the Obama administration. Also examined was case-by-case information obtained from the Justice Department's Executive Office for U.S. Denial rates for the 208 judges ranged from a low of 10% to a high of 98%. Theres also an imbalance of power in the courtroom and the fear of retaliation. . Montenegro declined to provide additional details about the case. In May2021, the Ohio chapter of theAmerican Immigration Lawyers Association submitted a group complaint against Riley to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), an agency within the Department of Justice that oversees immigration courts. See Table 1. Richard Ozmun Nicole Hooper. An extensive analysis of how hundreds of thousands of requests for asylum in the United States have been handled has documented a great disparity in the rate at which individual immigration judges declined the applications. That statement is misogynistic and very shocking to me.. Sharma Crawford Clinic Litigation Trial College; . New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court - United States Department LawyerRatingz.com Find, rate and review Lawyers and Attorneys . Get free legal advice, find the right lawyer, and make informed legal decisions. And so theBiden administrations next batch of immigration judges must be more professionally diverse than this first crop is. "It just tears at my heart," he said in a brief conversation with TRAC. As the sole breadwinner in his family, he said his wife and kids would suffer emotionally and financially if he were deported. Yilun Cheng is a Report for America corps member andcovers immigration issues for the Dispatch. Immigration judge reviews So few who have spent their careers instead questioning the scope of governmental authority, or challenging the deplorable conditions of confinement that thousands of immigration detainees, including children, endure. EOIR Announces 25 New Immigration Judge Page 4 Communications and Legislative Affairs Division Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), hb```," A/3C,GpD1X\`Y:}y;,t0gHb`0#:;NX.3+`"vW1h}``!7|Bm,>[01x)?d J2P8::::g  Citing the experience of six anonymous immigrants, including Juan, the complaint accuses Riley of biases against Latino immigrants, bullying and hostile questioning,a lack of professional competence and other alleged misconducts. With Riley, it felt like she just wanted me out. Contact us to get started. This phrase, an idealistic statement of one of the core values of the United States, has now been incorporated into the working philosophies and mission statements of many federal, state and local agencies. Representation. To determine the judge-by-judge variations in the number of their sentences TRAC began by examining the records of all of the cases in the United States that reached this final stage during the five years from fiscal year 2010 to 2014. "The United states has every right to control immigration," he said. This website shall not be used to make credit decisions, credit granting or denial, credit monitoring, account reviews, insurance underwriting, employment or housing decisions, tenant screening, or for any purpose protected . Its not consistent because a complaint usually starts out with the persons immediate supervisor being told, Marks said. . Individual judge reports. The system by which those courts operate was broken long before Donald Trump became president but, as with so many other things, he made a bad situation measurably worse. (Click column header to sort, click table title to go to the Judge Information Center). The judge sentencing the largest number of white-collar offenders (356) was Judge Juan M. Perez-Gimenez in Puerto Rico. EOIR Announces 22 New Immigration Judges - United States Department of EOIR Announces 10 New Immigration Judges - United States Department of At the other end of the scale, Judge Margaret McManus only denied 6.9% of the 929 Chinese matters she decided. Judges who had high denial rates for Chinese also denied non-Chinese asylum seekers at similarly higher rates. Which Federal Judge Has Sentenced the Largest Number of Defendants? Carol Bradford-Roe is an experienced Immigration Lawyer practicing exclusively in U.S. Immigration and Nationality Law. 8 CFR 1003.10 - Immigration judges. | Electronic Code of Federal Judges with the Largest Number of Convictions for Other Case Types. The Justice Department also could work more aggressively to connect immigration defendants with lawyers and other specialists who can shepherd them through the chaotic and tortuous system. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts FY 2007 - 2012 But it wont really change anything in my clients case. Attorneys under the Freedom of Information Act. Defendants respectfully object to the appointment of former immigration judge ("IJ") Carol King as the Flores independent monitor. TRAC's systematic examination of the nearly 300 thousand asylum decisions over more than a decade documents a significant judge-by-judge disparity in the proportion of asylum requests that are granted versus denied. 256 0 obj <>stream "Upon our review, we conclude that the Board abused its discretion by applying an incorrect legal standard in its nexus analysis for the petitioners asylum and withholding Ramrez Muoz v. Garland It is clear that these findings directly challenge the EOIR's commitment to providing a "uniform application of the nation's immigration laws in all cases. Asylum seekers appearing before the immigration court come from many nations. From 1993 to 1997, she served as Assistant Public Defender with the Maryland Office of the Public Defender, in Rockville. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. No one isanillegal in this country. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Crawford, Allen vs Crawford, Carol | Court Records - UniCourt The first judge I had, he was strict, but he seemed like a very capable judge and I felt really comfortable, Juan said. TRAC is a nonpartisan, nonprofit research center at the Whitman School of Management and Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University. OCIJ Staff Directory - AILA In the fall of 2020, Juan had trouble falling asleep whenever he thought about his upcoming court appearance in Cleveland, where the only immigration court in Ohio is located. 22 New Immigration Judges Andrew J. The case is currently in the appeal process. The Biden administration could move to unwind that decision. See table. In an amicus brief filed on Tuesday, lawyers from Gibson Dunn & Crutcher wrote on behalf of the 35 former judges that court review of non-discretionary decisions by overburdened immigration courts and the Board of Immigration Appeals is necessary to catch and rectify legal errors. Don't feel comfortable with your info on our site? Im not judging whether you employed illegals. The Justice Department, the EOIR's parent agency, was provided a brief summary of some of the report's findings and also declined to comment. Since then, nine federal appeals courts have held that IIRIRA did not strip them of the ability to review non-discretionary decisions regarding eligibility for relief, such as determining whether a non-citizen can show 10 years of physical presence in the U.S. There are still good judges out there. The records of New Mexico's federal court show there are other causes that have contributed to Judge Brack's ranking position in sentencing counts. "SIMPLY BRILLIANT" Retired U.S. Immigration Judge Carol King Tells Us All We Need To Know About The Deplorable State Of EOIR & Practice In The Largely "Due Process Free" Zone Of Today's Immigration Courts In Her Keynote Address To The AILA Northwest Regional Immigration Law . THE LAW OFFICE OF CAROL BRADFORD-ROENewton, MA 02466Phone:857-777-9649Email: Carol@CBRimmigration.com, Copyright 2014, Carol Bradford-Roe Legal Disclaimer. No experts on asylum law. But multiple attorneys familiar with the matter said no one received clear information from EOIR on the investigation outcome, as is often the case with these complaints. 400 F.3d 530 (7th Circuit 2005), But the judge concluded with a caution that the handful of cases that had come to the attention of his court "are not a random sample of all asylum cases and that the problems that the cases raise may not be representative. Denial Rate. For example, in Miami the vast majority of asylum seekers came from Haiti and Colombia, while asylum seekers were largely drawn from China and Albania in New York. Map & Info. Juangrew up in Guadalajara, Mexico, where his family had few resources and he often had to go to school on an empty stomach, he said. In the asylum application, Olawales client, a 22-year-old asylum seeker from Cameroon, said armed officers from that country sexually assaulted her when she was a minor while they were searching for English-speaking dissidents like her family. A competitive business is always looking for the best and brightest workforce. Skip to main content. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts Address Emails View Details Other Addresses Bronx, NY Staten Island, NY The president must do better if hes serious about reforming immigration courts, writes Brennan Center Fellow Andrew Cohen. Quite recently, for example, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales -- the man whose agency has overall responsibility for administering the courts -- joined the ranks of the critics when he issued an unusually harsh public statement about the court and ordered the deputy attorney general, the number two official in the department, to make a top level review of its operations. The Immigration Court: A Matter of Broad Concern. That backlog reached 1.3 million cases in January, a figure explained in part by Trumps immigration officials reopening hundreds of thousands of low-level immigration cases while providing immigration courts with fewer resources to handle the crush. May 10, 2021 Jantanee Phoolmas/Getty The Biden administration deserves the criticism it is receiving for welcoming to the Justice Department 17 new immigration judges who have virtually no professional experience other than as prosecutors, immigration officials, or military personnel. Find reviews, educational history and legal experience. Thus, the explanation for Judge Brack's unique position was almost certainly determined by political, administrative and judicial forces not subject to his control. c> ]e0LY=zPr?:7yL2{T]2|0#2q. Three percentconcluded with retirement, resignation or termination, and none gave rise to other disciplinary actions like reprimand or suspension. . Carol Crawford in AZ - Whitepages - Official Site There is a fine line between judges taking a harshstance on immigration and their exhibiting unprofessional behaviors, saidPaul Schmidt, aformer immigration judge based in Arlington, Virginia, who retired in 2016. But first things first. Asylum law primer Avvo.com - Legal. Easier. PDF In the Supreme Court of the United States "On November 15, 2021, the Employment and Training Administration issued a Federal Register notice (FRN) informing the public that the Office of Foreign Labor Certification Marvin A.G. v. Garland Court Rejects 2 Years of Judge's Decisions in Cole Tribunal - The New Judge Adams earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2000 from the University of Oregon and a Juris Doctor in 2004 from New York Law School. Carol King, Immigration Judge, California, 1995-2017 Elizabeth A. Lamb, Immigration Judge, New York, 1995-2018 Donn L. Livingston, Immigration Judge, Colorado and New York, 1995-2018 Dana Leigh Marks, Immigration Judge, California, 1987-2021 Margaret McManus, Immigration Judge, New York, 1991-2018 Immigration Judge Clerk Phone Number. While fully explaining the stark judge-to-judge variations is a challenge, mostly because of the many different forces always at work in shaping the day-to-day operations of the courts, one of them can mostly be ruled out as a significant factor: the personal work habits of individual judges. Immigration judges could be granted limited terms, for example, rather than the lifetime tenure federal judges get under Article III of the Constitution. Other countries in the top ranks are shown in Figure 2 and accompanying table. Several defense attorneys practicing in the New York City immigration court who TRAC asked for their observations also agreed on this point. Once again, however, TRAC's study found a surprising lack of consistency, even though the asylum seekers were in so many ways similar: The data showed that the recently retired Judge William F. Jankun declined to grant asylum in 94.5 percent of the 421 matters he decided. One such organization, for example, is the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), the administrative body within the Justice Department responsible for operating a system of courts that specialize in immigration matters. She began her career in private practice and for one five year period was a staff attorney with Legal Aid Society's Immigration Unit. Judge Mahlon was appointed to the court in 1995 after a varied career that included nearly a decade in what was then known as the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). I came here when I was very young. Use this button to switch between dark and light mode. Our goal is to make the process as easy and stress-free as possible. Immigration; Intellectual property; Personal injury; Probate; Real estate; Speeding and traffic ticket; Workers compensation; See all practice areas. Robert C. Brack was confirmed as a judge for the federal district of New Mexico on July 14, 2003. Indeed, to read the Justice Departments press release last week announcing the new judges is to read a litany of law enforcement job titles and military credentials, all of which suggest that these new judges are both qualified for their new jobs and wholly unlikely to bring about the sort of internal reform thats needed. Asylum law primer FY 2017-2022. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts (a) Appointment. Carol King - Removal Defense Strategist / Consultant - Self-employed Here are three findings from the most recent years about 208 immigration judges, each of whom had decided at least 100 of the matters. Table 2 highlights the judge or judges who have sentenced the most individuals in different types of offense categories. Carol Crawford in NY - Whitepages - Official Site