A) are acutely aware of their domineering, excessive behaviors. B) lowso far, specific genes on half or more of chromosomes have been linked to unipolar depression Many victims of spousal abuse stay with their abusers, even though it is obvious to others that they should, and actually could, leave. A baby who was separated from its mother at birth, and who subsequently became withdrawn, sad, and tearful, could be experiencing: What is the best thing, in terms of being a creative, productive artist, that your friend could do? Which of the following would provide the BEST evidence for the cognitive explanation for depression? The type of clinician who would be MOST likely to say, "Tell me about the quality of mutual support you receive from your marriage" is a: A) hormone theory. A) "Avoid mood disorders; highly creative people have a lower than average incidence of them." Learning tools, flashcards, and textbook solutions | Quizlet These symptoms began a week after she gave birth, and have lasted over six months. D) the amygdala. All of Becks cognitively based explanations for depression have received research support, EXCEPT for: If your thinking process was dominated by the negative cognitive triad, however, you would very likely conclude that your layoff was due to a personal failure; that you will always lose any job you might manage to get; and that your situation is hopeless. C) motor immobility or excessive activity. Abnormal Exam 2 Flashcards | Quizlet According to Dr. Aaron Beck, negative thoughts, generated by dysfunctional beliefs are typically the primary cause of depressive symptoms. Which of the following statements MOST accurately reflects current research findings? D) psychodynamic, A decrease in social rewards, especially a decrease in social support, such as the support found in a happy marriage may precede the onset of depression, providing evidence for which theoretical perspectives? This is: B) object relations loss. An important difference between mood disorders and normal mood fluctuation is: A) the particular medication used to treat the problem. On an impulse, David decides to throw a huge party. C) cognitive clinician. Abnormal: Test 3 Flashcards - Learning tools, flashcards, and textbook C) very coherent, with good judgment. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. The dean of academic affairs visits a professors class as part of a tenure review. To receive a diagnosis of major depressive episode, catatonic, the individual must display: C) a manic phase of cyclothymic disorder. The difference between bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder is: The whole cognitive therapy approach aims to help individuals identify and change these negative thinking patterns to improve their mood and quality of life. D) psychoanalytic. A) normal, and is one indication of successful treatment. D) onset within four weeks of giving birth. A. excessively optimistic, with poor judgment. B) one-of-a-kind; previous studies do not connect specific brain areas to depression. B) symbolic losses. D) near-certain support for the existence of a genetic factor in unipolar depression. A) cognitive D) social pressure. B) symbolic losses. B) reactive depression. Studies show that less than 10 percent of individuals who experience major losses become depressed. C) "If you develop a mood disorder, dont get treated, or youll lose your creative spark." A friend of yours wishes to be a highly creative artist. A state of breathless euphoria, or frenzied energy, in which individuals have an exaggerated belief in their power describes: A) mania. A) against the hormone explanation. B) want excitement and companionship. To be classified as having a major depressive episode, depression must last for a period of at least: C) exogenous depression. B) behavioral clinician. CT, on the other hand, specifically emphasizes identifying and challenging negative or distorted thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. Peer Commentary. A person's intelligence quotient, or IQ, initially represented the ratio of a person's _____ age divided by his or her _____ age, multiplied by 100. A) symbolic (imagined) loss. Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com C) 40 percent, 40 percent, 40 percent B) 5-10 percent Beyond the negative content of dysfunctional thoughts, these beliefs can also warp information processing and shape what someone pays attention to. B) fluctuation in mood during the year. C) the close relatives of people with bipolar disorders have an 80 percent chance of having one of these disorders. A) psychodynamic clinician. B) dysthymic An abnormal-psychology instructor asks in class, What kinds of treatments are commonly used to treat obsessive-compulsive-related disorders? Confidently (and accurately), a student replies: Exposure therapies and antidepressant drugs.. D) sociocultural clinician. B) behavioral clinician. A woman in a middle-level managers job is repeatedly not promoted, no matter how hard she tries, even though she seems as qualified as the men who are promoted. A good explanation for their behavior is: According to the DSM-5, all of the following are considered symptoms of a manic episode EXCEPT: The difference between bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder is: The strongest evidence for the cause of bipolar disorders BEST supports which theoretical perspective? B) biochemical B. a higher than chance rate of depression among the families of depressed patients. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Beck asserted that depressed people pay selective attention to aspects of their environments that confirm what they already know and do so even when evidence to the contrary is right in front of their noses. Which statement is MOST consistent with the use of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for depression? How would cognitive theorists explain her behavior? B) 50 percent Consequently, the person loses contact with old friends and becomes unpleasant to be around. A) normal. A) behavioral D) different factors are related to the cause, course, and treatment of depression. D) endogenous depression. From the MRC Social Psychiatry Unit Institute of Psychiatry London. B) reactive depression. A baby who was separated from its mother at birth, and who subsequently became withdrawn, sad, and tearful, could be experiencing: B) seasonal depression D) sociocultural and biological. In general, object relations theorists follow which theoretical perspective? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A person who once experienced normal to above normal levels of sexual desire recently has begun to feel much less than normal sexual desire. Cognitive theorists explain depression in terms of a person's: negative interpretations of events Although initially thought to be due to an excessive amount of a particular neurotransmitter, mania has been found to be due to low levels of which neurotransmitter? Someone who experiences a half-dozen alternations between mild mania and major depression within a one-year time span would be classified as: Which is the BEST example of the therapy technique known as behavioral activation? B) a manic phase of bipolar I disorder. C) maladaptive attitudes. C) sociocultural. Biochemical explanations for bipolar disorder focus on all of the following EXCEPT: C. concern about body weight can be both a cause & result of depression. A) BDNF. Which theoretical orientation would support the finding that there is a significant relationship between positive life events and feelings of life satisfaction and happiness? A) someone who had experienced no uncontrollable negative events, then experienced a controllable negative event. Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding current theories on gender differences in relation to depression? C) strongabout 2 percent of adults in the United States experience some level of clinical depression each year The therapist diagnoses her as suffering from a learned helplessness-induced depression because she attributes negative events in her life to: A) behavioral C) I dont even want to wake up tomorrow. A person with schizophrenia demonstrates clear delusions and experiences auditory hallucinations. Judith is currently experiencing a period of sadness that interferes with her ability to go to work and to take care of her children. Quickly and professionally. There are several other symptoms consistent with these. A) Dysregulated immune systems produce stress, which may then produce unipolar depression. D) dysthymic depression. D) Lewinsohn. A) a finding that people show negative thoughts before they become depressed $16: The results suggest that: CBT is often considered a more comprehensive and integrated approach, incorporating both cognitive and behavioral techniques to facilitate change. The cognitive explanation for panic disorders is that people who have them: The phobia MOST often associated with panic disorder is: Teaching people to accept their worries and live in the present momentmindfulness therapyis MOST consistent with which theoretical approach? B) different factors cause depression in different people. D) sociocultural clinician. D) melancholic. D) ethnic background. Why has this been an ongoing controversy? C) depression. A) two weeks. A) the number of depressive and manic episodes. "You should get some therapy; theres nothing positive about depression.". When asked, it is clear that nothing in particular has happened. B) is probably correct; higher activity in the prefrontal cortex is associated with depression. Cognitive Theorists Explain Depression in Terms of a Person's Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 23, 2022 Aaron Beck used the concept of a cognitive triad to explain depression. When these beliefs are present in someone's cognition, depression is very likely to occur (if it has not already occurred). A) seasonal Cognitive theory as an explanation of depression - Quizlet A) automatic negative thoughts B) humanistic A) "You should get some therapy; theres nothing positive about depression."